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The Shanghai Grand Opera House: A New Building by Snohetta

Snohetta/ Shanghai Grand Opera House

Following an international design competition, Snøhetta, the international architecture/design firm recently announced it has been commissioned to design the Shanghai Grand Opera House in Shanghai, China. The project aims to attract a broad audience through offering both traditional and Chinese opera performances, classical concerts, and more experimental performances that will attract a younger audience. Snøhetta has developed the architectural, landscape, interior, and graphic design for the Opera, and the project will be undertaken in partnership with Shanghai-based architects ECADI.

The new Opera House will be an important part of a new urban master plan for Shanghai, and is expected to become one of the major cultural landmarks of Shanghai.

Snohetta

 “The Shanghai Grand Opera House is a natural progression of our previous work with designing performing arts centers,” says Snøhetta Founder Kjetil Trædal Thorsen. “It is a culmination of the competence and insight gained through projects such as the Norwegian National Opera and Ballet, the Busan Opera House in South Korea, the Isabel Bader Centre for the Performing Arts in Canada, and the Théâtre Nanterre-Amandiers renovation in Paris. The Shanghai Grand Opera House is a product of our contextual understanding, designed to promote public ownership of the building for the people of Shanghai and beyond”.

The new Opera House will be built in the Expo Houtan neighborhood, located at the convex bank in the Riverside area near Huangpu River. The neighborhood, which will have an ecological and low-carbon profile, emphasizes the Opera’s mission of being a public and open venue. The radial layout of the surrounding landscapes harmonizes with the overall geometry of the Opera building, ensuring key view paths from both the Opera to the city, and from the city to the Opera.

Snohetta

Designed to bring artists and the public under a shared roof, the form of the new Opera House embodies the concept of movement. The roof surface evokes an unfolding fan, capturing the dynamism of movement and the human body. Generating both surface and space, the radial movements of the roof form a spiraling staircase that connects ground and sky, with views towards the city and the Huangpu river banks. The spiraling, fanning motions extend throughout the project, into the lobby, the halls, and the three auditoriums.  

The Opera roof will become an accessible stage and meeting place, suitable for both large-scale events as well as daily visitors. In celebrating both the collective and the individual, the plaza will allow visitor access 24 hours a day, 365 days a year, engendering a sense of public ownership. A series of restaurants, galleries, exhibitions, museums, education centers, libraries and small cinemas will all contribute to the Opera becoming a popular destination.

Snohetta

At the heart of the Opera is the 2,000-seat main auditorium: a finely tuned instrument that offers state-of-the-art technology solutions and superior acoustics. The 1,200-seat second stage will offer a more intimate setting for smaller productions. The 1,000-seat third stage offers a flexible stage and seating arrangement, providing space for more experimental and unique performances, aiming to attract a new generation of opera-goers.

The white Opera exterior stands in contrast to the soft silk used for the interior lining. Oakwood forms the main floors of the galleries and the interior of the hall, ensuring good acoustic properties. At night, exterior lights change the appearance of the stage towers, transforming them into glowing lanterns, illuminating the roof and skyline.

 

Snohetta

The Shanghai Grand Opera House will be a world-class venue, placing the visitor at center stage. Through its functional design aesthetic, as well as its cultural and ecological ambition, the Opera House will be an accessible canvas for global visitors, local citizens, and artists who wish to learn and experience the life and culture of contemporary China.   

Snohetta

Interior with view of roof

Susan Kime

Susan Kime's career combines publishing, journalism and editing. She was the Destination Club/Fractional Update Editor for Elite Traveler, and senior club news correspondent for The Robb Report's Vacation Homes. Her work has been published in Stratos, Luxury Living, European CEO, The London Telegraph, Caviar Affair, ARDA Developments, and Luxist/AOL. She was the Editor-in-Chief of Travel Conno...(Read More)

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