Overview: Beguiling Singapore is a modern city-state embracing economic
progress against the backdrop of age-old tradition. The customs
that underpin community life are created out of a cultural mix that
includes predominantly Chinese, Indian and Malay ethnic groups. Singapore is an island off the southern tip of Malaysia, linked
to it by a causeway. It evolved from a sleepy fishing village in
the early 1900s to become one of Asia's economic leaders. Sir
Thomas Stamford Raffles landed on Singapore's northern bank in 1819
and felt that its location made it ideal as a trading station. From
here Singapore's landscape was transformed by British colonial
rule, Japanese occupation, communist insurrection and finally,
independence. Since becoming a republic in 1965 the island has
experienced increased prosperity and exponential economic growth.
Shimmering skyscrapers tower above the slick financial districts
and elegant colonial buildings preserve a lingering old-world
charm. Singapore's full calendar of events showcases a spectrum of
cultural celebrations and shopping activities. The early summer
months bustle in anticipation of the Singapore Sale - a time when
tourists can cash in on the competitive prices of electronic
equipment, jewellery and other merchandise. The business activity
thrives amidst the celebration of Chinese, Hindu and Muslim
festivals that punctuate the year with their colourful
representations. These include Chinese New Year, Ramadan, Hari Raya
Puasa, Vesak Day, the Dragon Boat Festival, Festival of the Hungry
Ghosts and Thaipusam. The core of downtown Singapore is formed by the Colonial
District, embellished by cathedrals and cricket lawns. The notable
sites of the area include the Empress Place Building and the
luxurious Raffles Hotel. Although most of old Singapore has been
demolished to make way for the modern city, many major landmarks
within the Colonial district have been preserved. The surrounding
ethnic enclaves of Little India, Chinatown and the Arab Quarter
also provide glimps
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