Overview: Indonesia is the world's largest archipelago, comprising of five
main islands and a multitude of smaller archipelagos, with about
17,000 islands strung across the equator. A rich history of kingdoms, conquests, colonialism, trade and
natural disasters has bequeathed it with an exhilarating
kaleidoscope of cultures and traditions, people, languages and
religions, aspirations and problems, and the dramatic scenery of
changing landscapes. Unfortunately it is this very diversity of ethnic groups and
religions that has put a country of such exotic natural resources
to the test. Racial divides and fierce religious hostility,
government corruption, uprisings, economic negligence and, more
recently, terrorist attacks have been frequent blights on the
Indonesian fabric of society. But it is also these diverse cultures
that have given the country a splendid heritage of traditions and
art, and for centuries it has been a magnet, constantly drawing
thousands of people to its shores despite its turbulent nature. Its
position along the Pacific 'ring of fire' contributes to its
uneasiness; the country is prone to frequent earthquakes and
volcanic eruptions. A holiday in Indonesia offers something for everyone. Sumatra
has an untouched wilderness and a diversity of wildlife, highland
tribes and unique architecture, wonderful resort-lined lakes and
quaint hilltop towns. Java features steaming volcanoes, astonishing
historical monuments, a sprawling capital city and traditional
dance, music and art. The image of paradise is epitomised in Bali,
an island of artistic people and elegant temples, stunning scenery,
palm groves, beach resorts and diving. Further east, Komodo is the
home to the world's largest lizard, the Komodo dragon. Indonesia is a land of vigorous colour, of tensions and
upheaval, but also of festivals and dancing, golden sunsets and
friendly white toothy smiles.
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