Overview: Venezuela means 'Little Venice' in Spanish, the name given to
this northerly country in South America by the early explorers when
they found the natives living on the Sinamaica lagoon, in houses
built on stilts, close to the present day oil rich city of
Maracaibo. The people have a reputation for being welcoming and friendly,
although there is a problem with street crime in the larger cities
- Caracas in particular. Venezuela has an abundance of natural
resources, including one of the biggest oil reserves in the world.
The resulting revenues have helped build good infrastructure and
encouraged the country's leadership to forge an independent path in
international relations. Nature has also blessed this country with diverse landscapes,
from miles of beautiful Caribbean beaches to open plains, towering
mountains, tracts of Amazon rain forest and even a small desert. In
the southeast in Bolivar State the Gran Sabana National Park
contains the spectacular Angel Falls, the world's highest
waterfall. Venezuela's cities are similarly scenic, particularly the
capital, Caracas, which sprawls in a long, thin valley flanked by
the majestic Avila Mountain. Caracas is lively, green and clean,
with a rich cultural life, vibrant nightlife, great restaurants and
marvellous modern shopping malls. A favourite excursion in Caracas
is to ride the cable car to the summit of the Avila. The popular
city of Merida, in the Andes, also has its cable car, and this one
takes tourists on a one-hour journey to the highest point in
Venezuela, the Pico Bolivar, which reaches more than 16,404ft
(5,000m). Venezuela has a little bit of everything that Latin America has
to offer, with the addition of thousands of miles of Caribbean
coastline, and the constantly pleasant temperature that makes it
good year-round destination.
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