Travel Health: Travellers to Russia are advised to have up-to-date vaccinations
for hepatitis A, tuberculosis and typhoid fever (long-term
travellers), as well as medications for travellers' diarrhoea.
There is also a risk of tick-borne encephalitis in rural and wooded
areas, particularly in the Ural and Siberian regions. HIV/AIDS is
on the increase. Measles outbreaks occur. Drinking water should be
treated; bottled water is readily available. There is a reciprocal
health care agreement with the UK entitling citizens to free health
treatment in hospital. Local state medical facilities are of a low
standard, however, and visitors are strongly advised to have full
insurance for medical treatment and accidents should they require
private care. Blood transfusions should not be performed in Russia,
due to uncertainties concerning the blood supply. Essential
medications and supplies may be limited. There have been outbreaks
of bird flu in a number of regions of Russia, including around
Moscow, but there have been no reports of human infection.
Travellers are advised to avoid contact with domestic, caged and
wild birds and ensure that all poultry and egg dishes are well
cooked.
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