ElectricityElectrical current in Italy is 230 volts, 50Hz. A
variety of plugs are in use including the European-style two-pin
plug. LanguageThe official language of Italy is Italian. English is
understood in the larger cities but not in the more remote parts of
the country. TippingTipping is customary in Italy and 10-15% of the bill is
acceptable in restaurants (unless, as is increasingly the case, a
15% service charge has already been added to the bill). Hotels add
a service charge of 15-18%, but it is customary to tip the service
staff extra. Italians rarely tip taxi drivers, but a 5-10% tip is
always appreciated. Safety InformationTourists in Italy should be vigilant to ensure their safety in
public places and tourist sites as the Italian Government has
warned that the risk of international terrorist attacks has
increased. Domestic terrorism continues, but targets are usually
Italian authorities, however there is a possibility of being caught
up in attacks. Tourists are vulnerable to pick-pocketing and
muggings in the bigger cities, particularly on public transport, in
crowded areas and around tourist sites, and should exercise caution
when carrying large amounts of cash and valuables. Be particularly
careful on bus 64 to St Peter's Square and around the main train
station, Termini. Visitors should be wary of groups of children,
some of whom will distract attention while the others try to steal
what they can. Strikes by transport workers take place regularly
throughout Italy and delays are possible. Local CustomsIn Italy, it is an offence to sit on steps and in courtyards
near public buildings, including the main churches, in Florence;
eating and drinking in the vicinity should also be avoided. Shorts,
vests or any other immodest clothing should not be worn inside
churches. BusinessItalians can be very formal and old fashioned, but are also warm
and welcoming. Face to face communication is best, and often a
third party introduction can speed initial negotiations. Business
attire is formal and very stylish, and handshakes are the norm.
First impressions count for a lot in Italy. Expect plenty of
gesticulating and interruptions, or people talking over each other.
Business cards are used. Unfortunately the bureaucracy in Italy can
slow down deal-making. Business hours are usually 9am to 5pm Monday
to Friday, but can vary according to season and region. CommunicationsThe international access code for Italy is +39. The outgoing
code is 00 followed by the relevant country code (e.g. 0044 for the
United Kingdom). All numbers must be preceded by 0, whether
originating in Italy or out, unless calling a mobile phone.
City/area codes are in use, e.g. 02 for Milan and 06 for Rome.
There can be high surcharges on calls made from hotels and it is
generally cheaper to use a calling card. Public telephone boxes
take phone cards for local and international calls, which can be
bought from newsagents. The local mobile phone operators use GSM
networks and have roaming agreements with most international
operators. Internet cafes are available in the main towns and
resorts. Duty FreeTravellers over 17 years from non-EU countries do not have to
pay duty on Travellers from EU countries travelling within the EU
are limited to 110 litres of beer, 90 litres of wine (of which 60
litres may be sparkling), 20 litres of fortified wine, 10 litres of
spirits, 1kg of tobacco, 800 cigarettes, 200 cigars, 1kg of tobacco
and 400 cigarellos, perfume up to 50g or 250ml eau de toilette, and
other goods for personal consumption to the value of EUR175 per
adult or EUR90 for children under 15 years. EU citizens are also
able to claim tax back if the VAT rates in Italy are higher than
those in their country of residence. Prohibited items include
narcotic drugs, medicinal products, arms and weapons, explosives
and protected animal and plant species.
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