Overview: Graced with extensive beaches bleached white by the year-round
sun and surrounded by sparkling turquoise waters filled with varied
and colourful sea life, the islands of Bahamas are a major
destination for divers, sailors and sun-worshippers alike. Although
often thought to be part of the Caribbean, the Bahamas is actually
an archipelago of 700 islands with thousands of small 'cays' strung
out in the ocean starting 55 miles (89km) from Miami in the
Atlantic Ocean. The islands' first inhabitants were the Lucayan Indians who
lived there from the 9th century until after Columbus discovered
the islands in 1492, his first step into the New World. The
resulting exploitation led to the native population being virtually
wiped out. For two hundred years until independence in 1987 the
Bahamas was a British Crown Colony and a strong British influence
can still be seen in the architecture and culture. The population of the Bahamas now consists mostly of Bahamians
of African descent, who are mainly descended from freed slaves. The
strong African cultural influence is evident in everyday life, and
in events like Junkanoo, a traditional street festival held every
year on Boxing Day. There is also a strong American cultural
influence, particularly in the capital, Nassau. Due to its proximity to the US, the Bahamas has become an
offshore banking and financial centre. Tourism however remains its
most important industry. The long stretches of empty beaches, clear
waters and excellent facilities have made the Bahamas a popular
destination throughout the year and the varied attractions of each
of the islands ensure that there is something for everyone.
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